Holden and Allie
While I was reading Catcher
in the Rye, I was struck by the way Holden talked about Allie and Allie’s
death. He often makes comments about Allie but he never really takes time to
stop and process his feelings or talk to someone about it. Holden is usually
pretty open with the reader about his feelings and what he is thinking. He
gives us very honest opinions of anyone he is interacting with or even just
sees walking on the street. He is always talking about how phony some people
are and comments how much that depresses him. But Holden never seems to share
his feelings when he’s talking about Allie.
For example, after Holden’s whole
catastrophe with Sunny the prostitute he starts thinking about Allie. He says,
“What I did, I started talking, sort of out loud, to Allie. I do that sometimes
when I get very depressed.” Holden explains that he and his friend Bobby were
going to Lake Sedebego on their bikes and Allie overheard them and asked to
come along but Holden told him he couldn’t come. “So once in a while, now, when
I get very depressed, I keep saying to him, "Okay. Go home and get your
bike and meet me in front of Bobby's house. Hurry up.” It is clear that Holden
has not gained closer for Allie’s death because when he’s depressed he runs
this scene over in his head and probably feels really guilty. Yet, Holden does
not take any time to process his thoughts. He just switches to thinking about
going to bed.
Later in the book, Holden comes
back to his family’s house to talk to Phoebe. Phoebe accuses Holden of being
negative and tells him, ‘You don't like anything that's happening.” In an
attempt to prove her wrong Holden tries to think of something he likes. After
thinking about the nuns he encountered at the restaurant and James Castle,
Holden settles on Allie. “I like Allie,” he says. Phoebe tells Holden that
Allie is dead and he replies, “I know he's dead! Don't you think I know that? I
can still like him, though, can't I? Just because somebody's dead, you don't
just stop liking them, for God's sake-- especially if they were about a
thousand times nicer than the people you know that're alive and all.” Holden
just cannot seem to move past Allie.
Overall, it seems like Holden
thinks about Allie all the time yet he is never really able to process his
feelings. He does not know how to handle his grief and he does not have any one
to help him process what he’s feeling. While he’s in New York he takes a lot of
actions to distract himself from how he’s really feeling (such as smoking,
drinking, calling people, trying to engage random people in conversation,
inviting people out for drinks) but he does not seem to be able to move past
Allie’s death. As someone mentioned in class, perhaps as Holden hits rock
bottom in his downward spiral he will finally be able to process Allie’s death.
I agree, I don't think all of Holden's problems come from not being able to process Allie's death (there's a lot to be said for the other things that bother him in his life), but I think that it is a really central part of the novel as you pointed out. The narrative structure and Holden's honesty, as you said, is what makes it particularly touching and makes us realize how important Allie was in Holden's life.
ReplyDeleteThis is a very insightful observation. I think it's true that Holden can't seem to just sit with his feelings about Allie - he has to continue thinking about something else or put it in a context that doesn't make him feel bad. I think his value system of only liking people who resemble Allie in some way lets him think about Allie without feeling guilty.
ReplyDeleteI agree as well - I think a lot of Holden's pessimism and outlook on life come from the loss of Allie. He stated when we initially learned that he lost his younger brother, "you didn't know Allie", which is somewhat of a notion he seems to hold on to - like those who are "phony" clearly won't understand him. I think Holden's age also has something to do with his holding onto Allie's loss, especially in contrast with Phoebe's commentary. While it was certainly hard for Phoebe, she hasn't quite gotten to the age where she starts questioning growing up as Holden has, so she can simply state the facts - Allie's dead. Holden, meanwhile, is growing up (although he wouldn't like to) and wrestling with what he wants out of the world when he never wanted a world without his brother in the first place.
ReplyDeleteThese are really good observations. Also, I think that Holden's reluctance to "grow up" stems from his inability to move past Allie's death. It doesn't feel right for him to keep going to school and then get into an elite university because he always feels the loss of Allie. I think that Holden will need to find some closure before he can recover from his downward spiral and find something meaningful to him.
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